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Nikolai Rimsky Korsakov

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (1844-1908): The Sorcerer of the Orchestra

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, born in Tikhvin, Russia, in 1844, was arguably the most dazzling orchestrator of his age and a central figure in the vibrant movement of Russian nationalism in music. He was a member of "The Mighty Handful" (also known as "The Five"), a group of self-taught composers dedicated to creating a uniquely Russian classical music, free from the dictates of Western European tradition. Yet, ironically, this initially self-taught genius would become one of music's most rigorous and influential educators.

Rimsky-Korsakov's early life took an unexpected turn. Destined for a naval career, he joined the Russian Navy at age 12 and even undertook a three-year circumnavigation of the globe. During this time, he continued his musical pursuits, largely through self-study, and began to compose. Upon his return to Russia, he fully committed to music, eventually joining Mily Balakirev's circle – "The Five" – alongside Borodin, Cui, and Mussorgsky. These composers initially eschewed formal training, prioritizing natural talent and Russian folk inspiration.

From Amateur to Academic Master

Despite his informal beginnings, Rimsky-Korsakov later experienced a profound shift. Recognizing gaps in his own theoretical knowledge, he famously dedicated himself to an intense period of self-improvement, meticulously studying counterpoint, harmony, and orchestration. This transformation led to an astonishing paradox: the former musical autodidact became a revered professor of composition and orchestration at the St. Petersburg Conservatory in 1871, shaping generations of Russian and international composers, including Igor Stravinsky and Ottorino Respighi. He even revised and

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