Program Notes: Georges Bizet – L'Arlésienne Suite No. 2
Welcome back, dear concert-goer, for another delightful foray into the evocative world of rural Provence, as envisioned by the brilliant Georges Bizet. Tonight, we continue our journey with Bizet's L'Arlésienne Suite No. 2, a posthumously compiled collection of some of the most charming and atmospheric music from his incidental score to Alphonse Daudet's play.
The Enduring Legacy of a Tragic Play
As we discussed with Suite No. 1, Bizet composed the music for Daudet's play, L'Arlésienne (The Woman of Arles), in 1872. While the play itself, a poignant tale of unrequited love and despair set in Provence, struggled to find an audience, Bizet's accompanying music was an undeniable triumph. It proved so popular that Bizet himself quickly arranged the first suite for concert performance.
Following Bizet's tragically early death in 1875, his friend and fellow composer, Ernest Guiraud (who also helped assemble the Carmen suites), recognized that many more gems lay hidden within the full L'Arlésienne score. Guiraud took it upon himself to compile a second suite, published in 1879, ensuring that more of this exquisite music would reach the concert stage. This Suite No. 2 is a testament to Bizet's lyrical genius and his remarkable ability to capture the spirit of a place and its people.
A Second Helping of Provençal Delights: The Movements You'll Hear:
Guiraud's careful selection for this second suite offers a diverse array of moods, from pastoral charm to energetic festivity, further cementing L'Arlésienne's
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Program Notes: Georges Bizet – L'Arlésienne Suite No. 2
Welcome back, dear concert-goer, for another delightful foray into the evocative world of rural Provence, as envisioned by the brilliant Georges Bizet. Tonight, we continue our journey with Bizet's L'Arlésienne Suite No. 2, a posthumously compiled collection of some of the most charming and atmospheric music from his incidental score to Alphonse Daudet's play.
The Enduring Legacy of a Tragic Play
As we discussed with Suite No. 1, Bizet composed the music for Daudet's play, L'Arlésienne (The Woman of Arles), in 1872. While the play itself, a poignant tale of unrequited love and despair set in Provence, struggled to find an audience, Bizet's accompanying music was an undeniable triumph. It proved so popular that Bizet himself quickly arranged the first suite for concert performance.
Following Bizet's tragically early death in 1875, his friend and fellow composer, Ernest Guiraud (who also helped assemble the Carmen suites), recognized that many more gems lay hidden within the full L'Arlésienne score. Guiraud took it upon himself to compile a second suite, published in 1879, ensuring that more of this exquisite music would reach the concert stage. This Suite No. 2 is a testament to Bizet's lyrical genius and his remarkable ability to capture the spirit of a place and its people.
A Second Helping of Provençal Delights: The Movements You'll Hear:
Guiraud's careful selection for this second suite offers a diverse array of moods, from pastoral charm to energetic festivity, further cementing L'Arlésienne's place as a cornerstone of the orchestral repertoire.
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Pastorale: This movement immediately transports you to the serene countryside of Provence. It opens with a gentle, flowing melody, often carried by the woodwinds, evoking images of rolling hills, grazing sheep, and the peaceful rhythm of rural life. The music swells with a lovely, expansive theme, painting a picture of warmth and tranquility under the Mediterranean sun.
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Intermezzo: This movement provides a moment of dramatic contrast. It begins with a dignified, almost liturgical melody, often played by the brass and woodwinds, which gains in intensity and expressiveness. It's thought to be the music for a scene depicting a church service or a moment of solemn reflection within the play. There's a beautiful, rich string melody that emerges, adding a layer of heartfelt emotion.
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Menuet: While sharing a name with the second movement of Suite No. 1, this "Menuet" is entirely different and equally delightful. It's originally from Act III of the opera La Jolie Fille de Perth (The Fair Maid of Perth), which Bizet had composed a few years earlier. Guiraud cleverly inserted this charming and elegant orchestral dance into the L'Arlésienne Suite, where its graceful melodies and refined character fit perfectly. It’s a testament to Bizet’s gift for elegant and memorable tunes.
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Farandole: Prepare for an explosion of energy! This thrilling finale is one of the most famous and exhilarating pieces from the entire L'Arlésienne score. A farandole is a traditional Provençal folk dance, known for its fast tempo and lively, serpentine procession. Bizet ingeniously combines two distinct themes here: the majestic "March of the Three Kings" (which you heard in the Prélude of Suite No. 1) and a joyous, galloping folk tune. These two themes intertwine and build to a powerful, exhilarating climax, bringing the suite to a spectacular and unforgettable close. Imagine dancers twirling and revelers cheering in a grand village festival!
Bizet's Orchestral Magic and a Dash of Daudet's Despair:
Bizet's ability to infuse his music with local color and emotional depth is truly remarkable. He masterfully uses different instrumental combinations to create a rich palette of sounds, from the pastoral warmth of the "Pastorale" to the vibrant spectacle of the "Farandole."
While the suites present these pieces as standalone concert works, it's worth remembering that they were born from a very dramatic and ultimately tragic play. The "Intermezzo," for example, was a powerful underscore to some of the play's more serious moments, while the relentless energy of the "Farandole" often provided a stark contrast to the play's escalating tension. Bizet's genius was in creating music that could both serve the drama and stand entirely on its own.
So, let the captivating melodies and brilliant orchestration of Bizet's L'Arlésienne Suite No. 2 whisk you away to the charming, yet sometimes turbulent, heart of Provence. Enjoy this magnificent musical journey!
